Types of Brass Valve You Have to Know Today

Brass valves are unique types of valves made ideally of brass (the combination of zinc and copper alloy). These types of valves are used mostly in industrial piping and plumbing systems. There are different types of brass valves. Knowing them helps in making the right choices. Read on for more information.

Types of Brass Valves based on Design

1. Brass Ball Valve

Brass ball valves are mainly used in cutting off or turning off mediums within pipelines. They can also be used in controlling and directing liquid.

How This Type Works

This type of brass valve uses a ball in the control of flowing water. Its ball comes with a hole. This hole makes it possible for water to flow whenever valves are opened. When its valve is closed, it closes. So, water or any fluid isn’t able to flow through it. It is advisable to use led free brass ball valves to ensure safety.

Applications

• Used in delivering drinking water that is safe.
• Residential plumbing works
• Commonly used in oil and gas processing.
• Used in the movement of gaseous fluids.
• Commercial plumbing works
• Ideal in chemical processing.
• Used in water wells, etc.

2. Brass Gate Valves

Also called sluice valves, brass gate valves are designed to be closed and opened using a gate or wedge. These valves help in controlling the flow of gas, water, oil, etc.

How it Works

All that is required for the handwheel to be turned 6 times at least. Then, there will be the flow of fluids. When fluid is no more required, the handwheel is used to close it.

Applications

Brass gate valves are used in various industries and residential projects to do the following;

• Isolate some areas of water supply networks for maintenance processes.
• Ideal for repair works
• Perfect for new installations
• Works perfectly for water flow through pipelines.
• For residential plumbing works.

3. Brass Angle Valve

These brass angle valves are used in regulating water or fluid flow in their ideal direction. Different brass angle valves are designed to be able to handle different and withstand different levels of pressure.

Working Principle

When installed, they work when their handwheel is used. All that is required is to turn the handle on and off to suit specific needs. They are made to come with manual controlled valves that are designed with an outlet aperture at specific angles to their inlet holes.

Applications

Brass angle valves are mostly installed on tiled walls to make them very easy to use. They can be used in both residential and commercial setups for:

• Faucet installations
• Toilet installations
• Installation of water heaters
• Connecting external and internal water piping interfaces.

4. Brass Globe Valve

This type is used in regulating pipeline flow, which includes a movable plug, as well as a static ring set in its uniquely shaped (spherical) body.

Working Principle

Brass globe valves work as they are used stopping, starting, and regulating media flow through pipes.

Applications

• To regulate pressure or flow
• To end flow or shut flow off
• As pressure relief valves
• Used as a checking valve.

5. Brass Petcock Valve

A petcock valve is a valve designed to aid in controlling fluid movements to and fro.

How Does It Work:

It directs fluid from one source to the other. In the petroleum industry it is installed to direct fuel from tanks to fuel injectors and to carburetors from fuel tanks. Liquid is drawn by a vacuum or gravity from fuel systems.

Applications

• Used in automobiles to ease the flow of fuel from the tank of the car to its carburetor.
• They are used in plumbing installations and works generally.

6. Brass Sillcock Valve

Brass sillcock valves also called lawn faucets are used mostly for outdoor purposes as outdoor faucets.

Their Working Principle

Brass sillcock valves are mostly linked to garden hoses to achieve the right external water system or supply as is required. It is installed and the right use initiated to make it work.

Applications

• Used as a garden hose valve for both commercial and residential properties.
• Used to connect pipes and other plumbing setups.

7. Brass Stopcock Valves

The main use of brass stopcock valves is to turn on and off cold-water systems within the home. Generally, its main aim is to control water flow.

Working Principle:

When the stopcock is turned in a clockwise direction water supply is shut off. To turn the water supply on again, you will need to turn the stopcock anti-clockwise.

Applications

Different industries like plumbing, aerospace, etc make the most of these valves for the following:

• Used to complete plumbing setups and installation to meet residential home needs.
• Regulate flow of fluids.

8. Brass Check Valve

Brass check valves are designed mostly to help in preventing backflow in pipes or pipelines. This valve has a mechanism which makes it close if the flow of liquid turns backwards.

Working Principle

Brass check valves are mostly fitted in pipelines to ensure impurities are well filtered as water, oil, etc flows. They are mostly identified by their Y shape. When used, the flow of liquid, oil, gas, or air moves in a single direction.

Applications

It can be used in both residential and commercial settings to do the following:

• Control flow of oil, water, and other fluids.
• Direct liquid or fluid flow to different locations.
• Pressure regulating.

Also, they can be found used in different industries like the automotive, oil and gas, plumbing, aerospace, etc.

9. Brass Non  Return Valve

A brass non return valve is a type of check valve that is spring loaded. It is designed to be used in liquid systems where flow is necessitated to be in a single direction without returning.

How It Works

They work by permitting media to move through them in a single route or way. They come designed with two openings. One opening is for media to enter while the other is for it to exit. Brass non return valves do not require external controls to work, on their own, they can work perfectly.

Application

• Seen used mostly in pumping stations.
• Used with mixing looks in cooling as well as heating systems. This helps for the right operation.
• Installed into domestic water setups to ensure backflow doesn’t happen.

10. Brass Foot Valve

A brass foot valve is a type of non-return valve that is also spring loaded but comes with plastic and stainless-steel strainer in full.

Working Principle

Water flows upwards when the brass foot valve is opened. This is mostly due to the pressure coming from the liquid. The pressure moving upwards stops when the pump is shut off. In such a case gravity does its work to ensure the water left in the pipe goes down and back into its well.

Application

• Used in pumping installation
• Irrigation systems
• Car washing systems
• Wells
• Pools and ponds, etc.

11. Brass Shut Off Valve

Brass shut off valves are designed to ensure water flow as well as the flow of other materials are controlled. This is achieved with full off or on features or at a flow level that is static. This valve makes it possible for compressed air where pneumatic uses are concerned to be controlled safely.

Working Principle

Brass shut off valves are used most of the time in connection with safety. When installed, all that is required is for it to be turned on and off depending on the need at a time. Turning it on means allowing for liquid to flow through and turning it off shuts the flow.

Applications

Some industries they are used include:

• Fuel units for control and smooth flow of fuel.
• Water piping installations and plumbing works.
• Pneumatic applications.

12. Brass Needle Valve

Brass needle valves are designed mainly for gas and fluid metering. This is done by the orifice size being adjusted. They come designed with an O-ring seal to get rid of valve maintenance.

How It Works

The spindle designed with the brass needle valve is used to control as well as regulate the liquid flow. However, a tapered pin is required to open space to ensure flow is well controlled.

Applications

Generally, brass needle valves are used to regulate and control the pressure and flow rate of water in different ways like:

• Reservoirs
• Dams
• Power plants
• Distributing water systems etc.

13. Brass Relief Valve

Brass relief valves are used for releasing excess pressure from systems when their limit of pressure is exceeded. The aim of this valve is to ensure the protection of liquid, heat, and others from getting damaged or blasting unexpectedly due to excess pressure.

Types of Brass Relief Valves

• Direct acting type
• Pilot operated type

How Does It Work?

While at work, the relief valve stays closed mostly till the pressures upstream gets to its designed or set limit. With the set limit or pressure reached, the brass relief pressure cracks open and keeps opening. This makes it possible for more flow as the pressure goes higher.

Applications

• Steam boilers
• Piping systems
• Compressed air systems
• Fuel tanks
• Hydraulic cylinders
• Used in some medical devices to help in regulating the oxygen and other gases flow into the lungs of patients.

14. Brass Stop Valve

Brass stop valves are unique types of valves used in stopping gas and liquid flow within a system. It is mostly fitted at a section of or end of pipelines. They can be found commonly used in residential properties to meet unique plumbing needs like shutting off the supply of water to the toilet, sink, etc.

How It Works

Brass stop valves work by simply moving its stopper up and down.

Application

• Residential piping installations.
• Industrial or commercial piping systems

15. Brass Drain Valve

The building of condensation can lead to corrosion that can damage compressors and reduce their lifespan. This is why for all compressor systems; brass drain valves are installed. The main aim of these valves is to make it possible for enough heater vapor to leave the tank and move out as well as allow water to drain smoothly out of the pipe.

Working Principle

It works by draining water from misting systems when they are not being used. This helps to keep it from getting damaged in a short time.

Applications

• Firefighting equipment
• Several water systems

16. Brass Pressure Reducing Valve

Brass pressure-reducing valves are valves that are designed to reduce the high external pressure of water into lower. They mainly handle all primary water lines that are closest to the shut-off valves. With this valve installed, all piping systems are kept safe and will not burst when there is pressure on piping systems.

Different Types of Brass Pressure Reducing Valve

• Direct acting
• Internally piloted piston operated
• External piloted piston operated

How it works

It works by taking a high amount of inner pressure and reducing it to a lesser external pressure. This helps to ensure the flow and non-flow conditions are in order. This control type is known as the drop tight.

Application

• Used in piping systems to prevent pipe leaks.
• Helps to keep water heaters from damage
• Used in washing machines.
• Can be found in dish washers.
• Found in some power tools
• Seen in control valves for industrial purposes, etc.

17. Brass Radiator Valve

Brass radiator valves are designed to be installed in radiators. They help in controlling hot water amount that enters as well as leaves the radiator. With water flow controlled, the level of heat the radiator generates is also controlled.

Types of Brass Radiator Valves

• Smart
• Thermostatic
• Manual

Different Shapes of Brass Radiator Vales

• Corner
• Straight
• Angled

How Does It Work?

The brass radiator works mostly based on its setup. Based on how it is installed, it can adjust water flow going into the radiator from boiler. As heating takes place in the room, there is a capsule inside the valve head which opens. When this happens, it moves a pin within the body which makes it close. This means less hot water is received into the radiator.

Applications

• For radiators
• Specific plumbing systems

18. Brass Isolation Valve

Brass isolation valves are used in shutting off water from specific rooms or appliances. So, turning off the whole water system is not needed. It is also called the membrane valve.

Types of Brass Isolation Vales

• Ball
• Gate

How Does It Work?

They work by isolating water heating systems that are tankless from the rest of the property. They work automatically when installed by stopping media flow process to a specific location. This is required when there is the need for some level of safety or maintenance.

Applications

• Residential heating systems
• Plumbing setups
• Pipping systems

19. Brass Schrader Valve

Brass Schrader valves known as well as American valves come with valve stems. Into these stems, valve cores (poppet valves aided by springs) are threaded. This makes them ideal to be used in all car or vehicle tires as well as bicycle tires with wider rims.

How Does It Work?

Shells and pins or even springs are used in keeping the pressure of air in or out. In settings of HVAC, this valve ensures that the refrigerator always has air out of it.

Applications

• Used in passenger vehicle tires
• Earth moving cars tires
• Used in some miniature electronics.
• Truck tires
• Used in refrigeration AC units
• Agricultural vehicle tires, etc.

20. Brass Control Valve

Brass control valves are power-operated devices utilized in manipulating or regulating liquid flow like oil, steam, water, and gas. It can also help in managing and directing fluid flow through flow passage size variation. The different classes of brass control valves are linear and rotary motion.

How It Works

Brass control valves work with actuators. So, actuators are connected to valves through the stem of the valve. This is what provides the valve with the right force needed to move. It is the actuator that can be operated in an electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic way.

Application

They can be found in different areas like:

• Plumbing
• Aerospace
• Automotive, etc.

21. Brass Strainer Valve

Brass strainer valves are used to strain or separate all foreign materials or matter from pipelines. This ends up providing the right level of protection to valves, meters, pumps, and so on to last longer.

How Does It Work?

They work by screening all pipelines before control valves as well as prevent contaminates from reaching areas of the pipeline where they can cause major damages. They work automatically.

Applications

• Plumbing
• Industrial
• Commercial
• Water tanks

22. Brass Plug Valve

Brass plug valves are valves that come with conically tapered or cylindrical plugs. These can be rotated or moved within valve bodies to ensure flow is well controlled.

How Is It Used?

The plugs in brass plug valves come with one or even more empty passageways. These passageways go sideways through these plugs. This is done to ensure fluid is able to flow through plugs when valves are open.

Applications

• Water process piping
• Air supply systems
• Low air pressure services

23. Brass Bypass Valve

To ensure that antifreeze is saved water heaters need to be bypassed. This is where brass bypass valves come in. When this valve is installed, it is easy for water heaters to be drained ahead of the winter seasons.

How Does It Work?

Brass bypass valves are kept closed with brass isolation valves kept open during operation. Therefore, flow is moved or goes through brass isolation and control valves without any going through the brass bypass valve. This means brass bypass valves work in some way with brass isolation valves to achieve its results.

Applications

• Water filtration systems
• Heating systems
• Water storage systems, etc.

24. Brass Backflow Valve

Also called a backwater valve, brass backflow valves are installed in sewer lines and designed to permit sewage or liquid flow only in a single direction which is out of the property. When there is heavy rainfall, the tendency of overwhelmed sewer lines creating issues is high. However, this valve works by ensuring there is no sewage flowing back into the property at any time.

Working Principle

Within the brass backflow valve, there is a small flap. This flap is mostly open to allow water to go out of the property as well as makes it possible for other sewer gases to go out. On each side of this small flap there are small floatation devices. So, when sewage or water begins to flow backwards into the property, these devices initiate a lifting up and closing of the flap.

This prevents anything from coming into your property. When there is no more threat like water coming in backwards, gravity allows the small flap to move back into its position of being open to go on with its main duty.

Applications

• Used in plumbing systems for residential and commercial properties.
• Gas industry
• installed in basement piping systems, etc.

25. Brass Service Valve

Brass service valves are valves used in splitting air conditions to link both indoor and outdoor units. It is also used in some other refrigeration and cooling systems.

How It Works

Where HVAC use is concerned or for these systems, brass service valves are located closest to the compressor unit outlet. Due to that, this valve permits the momentary isolation of the compressor from other systems as well as connects its refrigerator charge without having to interrupt the smooth working of the entire system.

Applications

• Air conditioning systems
• Refrigeration systems
• Other cooling systems, etc.

26. Brass Water Valve

Brass water valves are designed to partially, or wholly restrict water flow through pipelines. These valves come in different styles and types and based on where and how they will be used, their sizes even differ.

Different Types of Brass Water Valves

• Brass gate valve
• Brass stop valve
• Brass check valve
• Brass ball valve
• Brass pressure relief valve
• Brass butterfly valve
• Brass supply stop valve, etc.

How It Works

Brass water valves work by opening to allow water to flow and closing to end the flow.

Applications

• For plumbing works
• In pipeline laying
• Car wash settings
• Ponds, and pools
• Wells and water tanks, etc.

27. Brass Gas Ball Valve

Brass gas ball valves are designed to use hollow, perforated balls as their element of closure even as they ensure the smooth flow and regulating of vapor, gas, air, and oil. Both residential and commercial settings depend on these valves to deliver liquified petroleum gas and others.

How It Works

The ball in the brass gas ball valve has a port or home in the middle. This makes it difficult for gas to flow out of hand or with much more pressure that required. The valve gets closed when the ball is moved to the flow path. So, gas or any other thing is not able to flow.

Applications

• In oil industries
• Found in gas appliances and equipment
• Industrial gas systems
• Medical gas systems, etc.

28. Brass Air Valve

Brass air valves are valves with the one-way mechanical design used in maintaining high level of stability where pipeline pressure is concerned. When there is a lot of air in pipes, it can restrict the flow of fluid. This is why brass air valves are installed to ensure excess air is vented.

How It Works

A decrease in the pressure of pipelines is needed from time to time. So, the brass air valve opens up to allow bottled up air out of pipes. After air is vented, it closes back. This is because the pressure balance has been restored.

Types of Brass Air Valves

• Automatic
• Kinetic or Double Acting
• Combined or Triple Effect

Applications

• For wastewater pumping stations
• Water hammer protection
• Air relief protection
• Piping systems
• Sewage pipelines
• Road or watercourse crossings, etc.

Types of Brass Valves by Material Grade

When it comes to the brass material grades, you can choose any of the following options:

CW602n Brass Valve

Also known as CZ132, it is mainly a leaded arsenical brass that comes with duplex structuring. It is developed to provide users with good resistance to different types of corrosions.

DZR Brass valve

This brass type is infused with some amount of zinc. It is this inclusion that makes this type of brass highly durable and makes it difficult to experience corrosion. It is mostly used in applications where corrosion needs to be resisted such as plumbing works.

HPB59-1 Brass Valve

Hpb59-1 brass types are naturally easy to cut and drill. This is what makes them unique for making valves. It comes with good resistance to wear and a high level of strength.

CW617N Brass Valve

Also known as cz122, cw617n is categorized as stamping brass. It comes with free machining features with its material coming with 39% of zinc, 2% of lead, and 59% of copper.

C200 or C2000 Brass Valves

The c200 brass valves are ideal for medical and industrial applications. They can be used for different flammable gas services, inert mixtures, high pressure brass cylinder valves for inter, etc.

C300 or C30000 Brass Valves

C300 to C3oooo brass valve grades are also called intermediate brasses or even the alpha-beta brass. These types are easy to spot out by the right combination of copper and zinc content. This provides them with some unique attributes that meet the needs of different industries for various uses.

Types of Brass Valves Based on Quality Certification

CSA Approved Gas Brass Valves

Gas brass valves require the certification of CSA to ensure it can be used in gas applications that are combustible. This association does its ratings specific to country. Gas brass valves lead to the highest level of performance and safety.

ASME Brass Valve

ASME which stands for American Society of Mechanical Engineers is the body for certification where this type of brass valves is concerned. This body develops standards for vales, pumps, piping, etc.

NSF / ANSI Standard 61

The American National Standard which is NSF 61 research to ensure that the there are no impurities and contaminants in the water that goes to various homes or different materials used for installation where water, plumbing, and piping systems are concerned.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many types of brass valves depending on design, use and quality certifications.

At D&R, we help you get high quality and reliable brass valves for your applications. You can request for our brass valve catalogue now.